Abstract
During the last 20 years, business model innovation (BMI) has become a fundamental concept in strategic management and entrepreneurship research and practice. Tools such as the business model canvas or the business model navigator were used in business workshops around the world and have created numerous ideas on how business models can be innovated. Despite this hype for BMI, the question arises, if this effort really pays off? The simple yet biased answer is yes, it does. This chapter argues for BMI. I highlight three reasons why BMI may keep its promises to academics and practitioners: First, BMI stimulates the performance and creates competitive advantages for start-ups and incumbent firms alike. Second, firms utilize BMI for strategic shifts, such as digital or sustainability transformation or to react to crises. Third, tools for the management of BMI facilitate holistic thinking and help firms to develop new solutions to customer problems.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsREFERENCES
Amit, R., & Han, X. (2017). Value creation through novel resource configurations in a digitally enabled world. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 11(3), 228–242.
Amit, R., & Zott, C. (2001). Value creation in E-business. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6–7), 493–520.
Aspara, J., Hietanen, J., & Tikkanen, H. (2010). Business model innovation vs. replication: Financial performance implications of strategic emphases. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 18(1), 39–56.
Baden-Fuller, C., & Morgan, M. S. (2010). Business models as models. Long Range Planning, 43(2), 156–171.
Bingham, C. B., & Eisenhardt, K. M. (2011). Rational heuristics: The “simple rules” that strategists learn from process experience. Strategic Management Journal, 32(13), 1437–1464.
Brea-Solís, H., Casadesus-Masanell, R., & Grifell-Tatjé, E. (2015). Business model evaluation: Quantifying Walmart’s sources of advantage. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 9(1), 12–33.
Breier, M., Kallmuenzer, A., Clauss, T., Gast, J., Kraus, S., & Tiberius, V. (2021). The role of business model innovation in the hospitality industry during the COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 92, article no. 102723.
Bucherer, E., Eisert, U., & Gassmann, O. (2012). Towards systematic business model innovation: Lessons from product innovation management. Creativity and Innovation Management, 21(2), 183–198.
Casadesus-Masanell, R., & Ricart, J. E. (2010). From strategy to business models and onto tactics. Long Range Planning, 43(2), 195–215.
Casadesus-Masanell, R., & Zhu, F. (2013). Business model innovation and competitive imitation: The case of sponsor-based business models. Strategic Management Journal, 34(4), 464–482.
Chesbrough, H. (2007). Business model innovation: It’s not just about technology anymore. Strategy and Leadership, 35(6), 12–17.
Chesbrough, H. (2010). Business model innovation: Opportunities and barriers. Long Range Planning, 43(2–3), 354–363.
Clauss, T. (2017). Measuring business model innovation: Conceptualization, scale development and proof of performance. R&D Management, 47(3), 385–403.
Clauss, T., Abebe, M., Tangpong, C., & Hock, M. (2021a). Strategic agility, business model innovation, and firm performance: An empirical investigation. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 68(3), 767–784.
Clauss, T., Bouncken, R., Laudien, S. M., & Kraus, S. (2020). Business model reconfiguration and innovation in SMEs: A mixed-methods analysis from the electronics industry. International Journal of Innovation Management, 24(2), 1–35.
Clauss, T., Breier, M., Kraus, S., Durst, S., & Mahto, R. V. (2021b). Temporary business model innovation: SMEs’ innovation response to the Covid-19 crisis. R&D Management, 52(2), 294–312. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12498.
Clauss, T., Kesting, T., & Naskrent, J. (2019). A rolling stone gathers no moss: The effect of customers’ perceived business model innovativeness on customer value co-creation behavior and customer satisfaction in the service sector. R & D Management, 49(2), 180–203.
Cooper, R. G. (1990). Stage-gate systems: A new tool for managing new products. Business horizons, 33(3), 44–54.
Cosenz, F., & Bivona, E. (2021). Fostering growth patterns of SMEs through business model innovation: A tailored dynamic business modelling approach. Journal of Business Research, 130(1), 658–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.003.
Cucculelli, M., & Bettinelli, C. (2015). Business models, intangibles and firm performance: Evidence on corporate entrepreneurship from Italian manufacturing SMEs. Small Business Economics, 45(2), 329–350.
Cyert, R. M., & March, J. G. (1963). A behavioral theory of the firm. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
DaSilva, C. M., & Trkman, P. (2014). Business model: What it is and what it is not. Long Range Planning, 47(6), 379–389.
Desyllas, P., Salter, A., & Alexy, O. (2020). The breadth of business model reconfiguration and firm performance. Strategic Organization, 20(2), 231–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127020955138.
Doz, Y. L., & Kosonen, M. (2010). Embedding strategic agility: A leadership agenda for accelerating business model renewal. Long Range Planning, 43(2–3), 370–382.
Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks: Triple bottom line of 21st century business. Oxford: Capstone Publishing Ltd.
Foss, N. J., & Saebi, T. (2017). Fifteen years of research on business model innovation: How far have we come, and where should we go? Journal of Management, 43(1), 200–227.
Frank, A. G., Mendes, G. H. S., Ayala, N. F., & Ghezzi, A. (2019). Servitization and Industry 4.0 convergence in the digital transformation of product firms: A business model innovation perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 141(April), 341–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.01.014.
Futterer, F., Schmidt, J., & Heidenreich, S. (2018). Effectuation or causation as the key to corporate venture success? Investigating effects of entrepreneurial behaviors on business model innovation and venture performance. Long Range Planning, 51(1), 64–81.
Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K., & Csik, M. (2014). The business model navigator: 55 models that will revolutionise your business. New York: Pearson Education Limited.
Gavetti, G., & Rivkin, J. W. (2007). On the origin of strategy: Action and cognition over time. Organization Science, 18(3), 420–439.
Geissdoerfer, M., Vladimirova, D., & Evans, S. (2018). Sustainable business model innovation: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 198, 401–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.240.
Guo, H., Zhao, J., & Tang, J. (2013). The role of top managers’ human and social capital in business model innovation. Chinese Management Studies, 7(3), 447–469.
Habtay, S. R. (2012). A firm-level analysis on the relative difference between technology-driven and market-driven disruptive business model innovations. Creativity and Innovation Management, 21(3), 290–303.
Hock, M., Clauss, T., & Schulz, E. (2016). The impact of organizational culture on a firm’s capability to innovate the business model. R&D Management, 46(3), 433–450.
Hock-Doepgen, M., Clauss, T., Kraus, S., & Cheng, C.-F. (2021). Knowledge management capabilities and organizational risk-taking for business model innovation in SMEs. Journal of Business Research, 130(June), 683–697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.12.001.
Jin, B. E., & Shin, D. C. (2020). Changing the game to compete: Innovations in the fashion retail industry from the disruptive business model. Business Horizons, 63(3), 301–311.
Johnson, M. W. (2010). Seizing the white space: Business model innovation for growth and renewal. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.
Joyce, A., &Paquin, R. L. (2016). The triple layered business model canvas: A tool to design more sustainable business models. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135(?), 1474–1486.
Karimi, J., & Walter, Z. (2016). Corporate entrepreneurship, disruptive business model innovation adoption, and its performance: The case of the newspaper industry. Long Range Planning, 49(3), 342–360.
Kim, S. K., & Min, S. (2015). Business model innovation performance: When does adding a new business model benefit an incumbent? Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 9(1), 34–57.
Klos, C., Spieth, P., Clauss, T., & Klusmann, C. (2021). Digital transformation of incumbent firms: A business model innovation perspective. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2021.3075502.
Kulins, C., Leonardy, H., & Weber, C. (2016). A configurational approach in business model design. Journal of Business Research, 69(4), 1437–1441.
Lanzolla, G., & Markides, C. (2021). A business model view of strategy. Journal of Management Studies, 58(2), 540–553.
Li, F. (2020). The digital transformation of business models in the creative industries: A holistic framework and emerging trends. Technovation, 92–93(April–May), article no. 102012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2017.12.004.
Lüdeke-Freund, F., Carroux, S., Joyce, A., Massa, L., &Breuer, H. (2018). The sustainable business model pattern taxonomy: 45 patterns to support sustainability-oriented business model innovation. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 15(July), 145–162.
Martins, L. L., Rindova, V. P., & Greenbaum, B. E. (2015). Unlocking the hidden value of concepts: A cognitive approach to business model innovation. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 9(1), 99–117.
Massa, L., Tucci, C. L., & Afuah, A. (2017). A critical assessment of business model research. Academy of Management Annals, 11(1), 73–104.
McDonald, R. M., & Eisenhardt, K. M. (2019). Parallel play: Startups, nascent markets, and effective business-model design. Administrative Science Quarterly, 65(2), 483–523.
Menter, M., Göcke, L., Zeeb, C., & Clauß, T. (2020). Disentangling the complex relationships between business model innovation and firm performance. Paper presented at the Academy of Management Conference 2020 (virtual), 7–11 August 2020. Abstract. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2020.19128abstract.
Mezger, F. (2014). Toward a capability-based conceptualization of business model innovation: Insights from an explorative study. R&D Management, 44(5), 429–449.
Osterwalder, A., & Pigneur, Y. (2010). Business model generation: A handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons.
Pedersen, E. R. G., Gwozdz, W., & Hvass, K. K. (2018). Exploring the relationship between business model innovation, corporate sustainability, and organisational values within the fashion industry. Journal of Business Ethics, 149(2), 267–284.
Pohle, G., & Chapman, M. (2006). IBM’s global CEO report 2006: Business model innovation matters. Strategy & Leadership, 34(5), 34–40.
Porter, M. E. (2001). Strategy and the Internet. Harvard Business Review, 79(3), 62–78.
Priem, R. L., Wenzel, M., & Koch, J. (2018). Demand-side strategy and business models: Putting value creation for consumers center stage. Long Range Planning, 51(1), 22–31.
Schneider, S., & Clauß, T. (2020). Business models for sustainability: Choices and consequences. Organization & Environment, 33(3), 384–407.
Schneider, S., & Spieth, P. (2014). Business model innovation and strategic flexibility: Insights from an experimental research design. International Journal of Innovation Management, 18(06), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1142/S136391961440009X.
Schumpeter, J. (1934). The theory of economic development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Smith, W. K., & Lewis, M. W. (2011). Toward a theory of paradox: A dynamic equilibrium model of organizing. Academy of Management Review, 36(2), 381–403.
Snihur, Y., & Wiklund, J. (2019). Searching for innovation: Product, process, and business model innovations and search behavior in established firms. Long Range Planning, 52(3), 305–325.
Snihur, Y., & Zott, C. (2020). The genesis and metamorphosis of novelty imprints: How business model innovation emerges in young ventures. Academy of Management Journal, 63(2), 554–583.
Spieth, P., & Schneider, S. (2016). Business model innovativeness: Designing a formative measure for business model innovation. Journal of Business Economics, 86(6), 671–696.
Spieth, P., Schneider, S., Clauß, T., & Eichenberg, D. (2019). Value drivers of social businesses: A business model perspective. Long Range Planning, 52(3), 427–444.
Tauscher, K., & Abdelkafi, N. (2017). Visual tools for business model innovation: Recommendations from a cognitive perspective. Creativity and Innovation Management, 26(2), 160–174.
Timmers, P. (1998). Business models for electronic markets. Electronic Markets, 8(2), 3–8.
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2019). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122(January), 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022.
Visnjic, I., Wiengarten, F., & Neely, A. (2016). Only the brave: Product innovation, service business model innovation, and their impact on performance. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 33(1), 36–52.
von den Eichen, S. F., Freiling, J., & Matzler, K. (2015). Why business model innovations fail. Journal of Business Strategy, 36(6), 29–38.
Weick, K. E. (1995). Sensemaking in organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Weill, P., & Woerner, S. L. (2013). Optimizing your digital business model. MIT Sloan Management Review, 54(3), 71–78.
Wenzel, M., Stanske, S., & Lieberman, M. B. (2020). Strategic responses to crisis. Strategic Management Journal, 41(Virtual Issue), V7–V18. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3161.
Zott, C., & Amit, R. (2008). The fit between product market strategy and business model: Implications for firm performance. Strategic Management Journal, 29(1), 1–26.
Zott, C., & Amit, R. (2010). Business model design: An activity system perspective. Long Range Planning, 43(2), 216–226.
Zott, C., Amit, R., & Massa, L. (2011). The business model: Recent developments and future research. Journal of Management, 37(4), 1019–1042.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Clauss, T. (2023). In Search for the Holy Grail in Management Research: A Review of the Benefits of Business Model Innovation. In: Rehn, A., Örtenblad, A. (eds) Debating Innovation. Palgrave Debates in Business and Management. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16666-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16666-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-16665-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-16666-2
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)